The scope that gets missed is not hidden. It is scattered.
A bid package is hundreds of pages. Drawings, specification sections, addenda, equipment schedules. The security scope inside it is rarely stated in one place, and it is almost never wrong in an obvious way. It is spread across documents that were each written correctly by a different person.
Three places it goes missing, all of them ordinary:
The seam between trade divisions
Door hardware is specified in Division 8 by the architect. Access control is specified in Division 28. Electric strikes, electrified locksets and latch retraction devices sit exactly on that line. For any given opening there are four outcomes: the locking device is specified in Division 28, in Division 8, in both with conflicting requirements, or in neither. Both and neither are where the money is. The failure is symmetrical, which is what makes it expensive. A sentence reads "by others, by Division 28". The security contractor reads it as somebody else's scope. The hardware supplier reads the same sentence, agrees the work is Division 28, and neither party prices the rough-in.
Addenda that quietly overrule the base spec
An addendum is a pre-bid modification to the contract documents. It is legally binding, it routinely changes quantities, and it is routinely missed. Reading the base drawings carefully and then not reconciling them against addendum three does not produce a cautious bid. It produces a confident, wrong one.
Schedules that do not agree with the plans
A device appears in a drawing schedule and every specification reference to it assigns it to another party, or to no party at all. Nothing here is a contradiction anybody left on purpose. It is what happens when a set of documents is assembled by several trades under deadline.
A pre-bid RFI is free. The same question asked after award is a negotiation.
None of this is a reading-comprehension problem. A good estimator catches these when there is time. The week before a bid closes there is not time, and what gets skipped first is the cross-check between documents, because it is the slowest part and it usually finds nothing. This system is aimed at that specific skipped review, not at the estimate.